Categories: Financial Planning

Calculate how much you need to invest for your Kid’s Education

As a caring parent you would always want your child to get the very best. With growing standard of living, the Kid’s education expenses are consistently rising. I believe the average rate of education inflation (the rate at which education expenses are rising) is around 10% to 15% depending on the location.

In this post let us understand – How to calculate the future value of Kid’s Education Goal amount? How much should you save/invest for your kid’s College education?

Calculate the Future Value of Kid’s Education Goal Amount

For calculating the future cost of education expenses, you need below details:

  • Kid’s age
  • No of Years remaining to attend college
  • Current value (cost) of College Education. You may have to do little bit of research to find out the average cost of college education in your preferred location.
  • Education Inflation (We can safely assume this as minimum 10% 🙂 )

Let us do the calculation with an example.

Example – Mr Sundaram wants to plan for his kid’s higher education. Child’s age is 5 years and will attend college in 12 years from now. As per his research, he came to know that the current cost of Engineering Education in his city is around Rs 5,00,000. He wants to find out what is the Future cost of his goal?

I have used MS-Excel’s FV function to calculate the future value of goal amount. (FV Function variables are Rate 10% from B4 cell, Duration 12 years from B3 cell and Current cost of education Rs 5 Lakh from B5 cell). So, at 10% inflation rate the college expenses of Rs 5 Lakh will become Rs 15.69 Lakh in 12 years. Mr Sundaram has to accumulate this amount for his Kid’s education.

(For  detailed explanation on “How to calculate Future Value?’ Click here )

How much do I need to invest for my Kid’s education?

Mr Sundaram now knows that he requires around Rs16 Lakhs in 12 years from now. He further wants to calculate how much he has to save every year to achieve the goal amount. He also wants to find out how much he should save if he opts for Fixed Deposits (or) Mutual Funds (or) Stocks?

I have used MS-Excel’s PMT function to calculate the required Yearly Savings amount for Kid’s education. ( PMT function’s variables are D9-Rate-9%, B3-Term-12 years and B7 -Target Goal Amount-Rs 15.69 Lakh).

Scenario 1 (If Savings are invested in Fixed Deposits)

Mr Sundaram has to save Rs 77,913 per year for the next 12 years to achieve his goal amount of Rs 15.69 Lakh. The yearly savings amount is invested in Fixed Deposits which may give 9% returns. (You may refer the above “PMT function” image on how to calculate.)

Scenario 2 (If Savings are invested in Mutual Funds)

Mr Sundaram has to save Rs 73,382 per year for the next 12 years to achieve his goal amount of Rs 15.69 Lakh. The yearly savings amount is invested in Mutual Funds and he expects 10% returns from Mutual Funds.

Scenario 3 (If Savings are invested in Shares)

If Mr Sundaram decides to invest in Stocks then he has to save Rs 65,023 per year for the next 12 years to achieve his goal amount of Rs 15.69 Lakh. The stock investments may give him returns of 12%.

 Important Points to Ponder upon

  • You can consider the above  yearly savings amount (I have provided a calculator below. You can use it to know your goal amount) as the minimum contribution amount that you need to save/invest. As and when your income increases you can keep contributing more towards your yearly savings. Accordingly, you can re-calculate the required Target goal amount as explained above.
  • If you choose to invest in mutual funds (or) stocks then it is better to move your fund to Safe Investment avenues like Fixed deposits, atleast 2 or 3 years before the Target goal year. By doing this you may prevent the accumulated fund from eroding. (Read : ‘Best Equity Mutual funds‘)
  • Besides these savings, have a good life insurance coverage. Consider taking Term insurance plan (if  you do not have). It is better to avoid Child Education Insurance plans. I believe Balanced Mutual Funds with the combination of Term Insurance plan may prove to be a good decision. (You may like visiting my post onBest Balanced Mutual Funds.”)
  • Do not buy a financial product just because the scheme name has “Child plan” on it. Understand the features, benefits and risks associated with that investment option.
  • Regularly monitor and track your investments. Also, be informed regularly of the cost of education for various courses.
  • After reaching the goal year, based on the fee payment conditions (like one time payment or per year basis) you may still need to manage the fund carefully.

Download Calculator – Kids’ Education Goal amount . (In-fact you may use this calculator for any accumulation goals like vacation planning, Marriage expenses etc.,)

Liked the post? Please share it with your friends. What is the average  per year increase of cost of college education in your location? Kindly share your comments.

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(Image courtesy of photostock at FreeDigitalPhotos.net)

This post was last modified on July 10, 2023 12:02 pm

Sreekanth Reddy

Sreekanth is the Man behind ReLakhs.com. He is an Independent Certified Financial Planner (CFP), engaged in blogging & property consultancy for the last 14 years through his firm ReLakhs Financial Services . He is not associated with any Financial product / service provider. The main aim of his blog is to "help investors take informed financial decisions." "Please note that the views given in this Blog/Comments Section/Forum are clarifications meant for reference and guidance of the readers to explore further on the topics/queries raised and take informed decisions. The information provided, therefore, should not be viewed as financial, legal, accounting, tax or investment advice."

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  • Investing in your child's education is a crucial financial consideration. While it's important to calculate the required investment, it's equally essential to strike a balance between financial planning and realistic expectations. Assessing the potential costs and starting early allows for a smoother investment journey, ensuring your child's educational aspirations are well-supported without compromising your overall financial stability. Finding this balance empowers you to make informed decisions, securing a brighter future for your child without undue financial strain.

  • Hi

    I have 14k sip for a 15 years goal as child educational expenses with 60:40
    All are in regular - plan and running ....

    Invesco India Contra – 2,025
    Motilal Oswal Multicap 35 -2,025
    Principal Multicap -2,025
    Tata Equity P/E Fund -2,025

    Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond -2,700
    Reliance Prime Debt Fund -2,700

    As per return they are good as a over all portfolio and as per category and index bench mark.

    What is your opinion for the above fund selection ?

    I plant to invest sip of 30K per month (as per retirement planning and 7% inflation) to the same funds but in Direct mode

    Is this a wise decision?

    • Dear bubai,
      Kindly check the portfolio overlap for the four Equity funds and revert to me with your analysis.

      1 & 4 are Value oriented schemes.
      2 & 3 are mutlicap funds.

      You may add an hybrid equity (balanced) and/or Mid-cap fund for our long-term Retirement goal. (1 Diversified equity fund + Balanced fund + Mid-cap fund).

      Related article :
      Mutual Fund Portfolio Overlap Comparison Tools

  • Hi... I was trying to calculate using PMT(how much to invest an year for the future value of my goal). It is showing result in '$' how to change the calculation to indian rupees?

    If I choose a balanced and a large cap fund for my medium term goal(education), should i consider average rate of return of both of these funds, say 15% for large cap and 9 % for balanced and take their avg i.e. 12% as the rate of return for the PMT function?

    thanks and Regards

    • Dear Yavika ..You may just multiple the result with Indian rupee equivalent.
      For ex: 1 $ = Rs 65.
      Yes, you may expect 10 to 12%.

  • Hi,
    I'm 37 yr old with 2 year old daughter. I'm planning to invest in her education,marriage, my retirement and term insurance.
    Presently I have two mortgage of total approx 80000.
    What mix of investments do you suggest?

  • Hi Sreekanth,

    Very nice write up. I am 35 years old and my child age is 4 months. I Start to do a SIP for my child education - that is required during his college education after passing class 12.

    As you shown in the example with data , I can invest max 60-65 thousand yearly for his education purpose for the upcoming 15 years.

    What MF you suggest me to start the SIP ?

    By the way I have HDFC prudence MF for last 2 years with SIP 5000/ pm.

    Thank you,
    /shankha

  • Hi Sreenath,

    I want to invest around 5 lacs in lumpsum mutual funds scheme for 15 yrs.Can you please suggest is this the right time to enter.Also please suggest some good funds

  • Dear Sreekanth,

    Thanks a lot for the guidance. Very precise and Excellent article. Made my calculations easy. Thanks a lot.

    regards
    RAJ

  • Hi Sreekanth,
    First off, thanks a ton for putting up such useful information in such a easily understandable way with illustrations, explanations and for your supportive and thoughtful responses to all reader queries. Keep it up !
    I want to invest 4K in suitable debt funds per month towards my goal of saving for my child's education needs, 8 years away. I'm saving 6K in monthly SIPs in diversified equity funds towards the same goal.
    I want to know which are the debt funds which will be suitable for this purpose.
    Thanks.

      • Hi Sreekanth,
        Yes, 60:40 allocation is my plan, 2 years prior to when I'm likely to require the money, I want to move a proportionate chunk of my equity investments into Debt.
        I read up the information on Debt funds as you have suggested.
        I would like to not risk any loss of capital in the debt portion of my investment.So, as liquid funds are the least risky in the Debt category, would it be prudent to start an SIP in one of the best in class liquid funds ?
        Also, would it be wise to move my equity assets into this same liquid fund as my goal year approaches ?

        On a different note, I would like to understand what the various debt market instruments are - treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, deposits, certificates of deposit, bills of exchange, what they mean and how do they work. I want to understand for myself how the risk-return values are calculated for each, based on the nature of the instrument.
        Can you please guide me on where I can get this information. Thanks a lot.

        • Dear Jayanthi,
          Your strategy of switching to Debt funds before one year of target year, is good.
          Liquid funds are safest out of the all debt fund types.
          Kindly search in Google, plenty of info is available on debt securities.

  • Dear Shreekant,
    I would like to have your esteemed comments on LIC's following two plan for my new born son.
    1) LIC JEEVAN TARUN PLAN834-4-OPTION 4
    2) LIC NEW CHILDREN MONEY BACK PLAN 832.

    Regards,
    Arun

  • Hi Srikanth,
    I wanted to invest 5K per month. Can you please advice me on the investment areas which make me financially better.

    Regards,
    Laxman Jaiswal

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