Categories: Banking

TDS on Recurring Deposits (RDs) will be levied from FY 2015/16 – Budget 2015

As per the provisions of Income Tax Act, there are certain investments/deposits on which no tax is required to be deducted without any limit of the amount of such interest.  Tax is not deducted on any interest paid on any savings account or deposit in any of your recurring deposit account, be it with any bank, or Co-operative credit society or Cooperative bank. But, this provision will be amended soon.

The budget 2015-2016 has put RDs (Recurring Deposits) at par with FDs (Fixed Deposits) for TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) purpose. Banks will deduct TDS on Recurring Deposits (RDs) too, from 1st June, 2015.

If you receive more than Rs 10,000 as interest from your RDs, your bank will deduct Tax and directly pay this tax to the Govt of India (on behalf of you). You will receive TDS certificate (Form 16 A) from your bank.

Remember, TDS doesn’t end your Tax Liability.  Interest on RDs & FDs is fully taxable as income at the rate applicable to you. So even if TDS has been cut, you might have to pay more tax, depending on your income tax slab.

Income Slabs – TDS on Recurring Deposits – Income Tax beyond TDS rate

What is the additional income tax rate that you need to pay over and above the TDS? This is dependent on your income tax slab.

  • If your taxable income is below Rs 2.5 Lakh and banks deduct TDS (you can submit Form 15 G/H to avoid TDS), you can claim back TDS as refund in your Income Tax Returns (ITR).
  • If your income is between Rs 2.5 Lakh to Rs 5 Lakh, you need not pay any extra income tax. Because, the income tax rate of 10% matches with Bank’s TDS rate which is also at 10%.
  • If your income is in the range of Rs 5 Lakh to Rs 10 Lakh, you need to pay 10.30% beyond the TDS rate.
  • If your income is over Rs 10 Lakh, the differential tax rate of 20.60% needs to be paid.

Important points to be noted ;

  • Interest income on your Savings Bank Account up to Rs 10,000 is tax free as per Income Tax Act 1961. Do not get confused this with the above point. Interest on your Savings a/c balance is different from the interest income on a FD / RD.
  • The rate of TDS deducted by banks is 10% on interest income, provided your PAN number is available with the bank. If the bank doesn’t have your PAN in its records, TDS is deducted at 20% on interest income.
  • This limit of Rs10,000 is per bank (not per bank branch).

Read my article on “Recurring Deposit Taxes & Fixed Deposit Taxes” for a detailed explanation on various aspects of RD & FD taxes and how they work.

( Image courtesy of Stuart Miles at FreeDigitalPhotos.net)

This post was last modified on July 10, 2023 6:28 pm

Sreekanth Reddy

Sreekanth is the Man behind ReLakhs.com. He is an Independent Certified Financial Planner (CFP), engaged in blogging & property consultancy for the last 14 years through his firm ReLakhs Financial Services . He is not associated with any Financial product / service provider. The main aim of his blog is to "help investors take informed financial decisions." "Please note that the views given in this Blog/Comments Section/Forum are clarifications meant for reference and guidance of the readers to explore further on the topics/queries raised and take informed decisions. The information provided, therefore, should not be viewed as financial, legal, accounting, tax or investment advice."

View Comments

  • Dear Srikant,
    1. Will TDS for RD in post office be applicable even to people who have invested before this 'TDS on RD' rule came into existence?

    2. Do they tax us on the maturity amount as well?

  • Hi Shreekanth,

    Can you explain the RD account interest rate given by HDFC bank.
    Let am investing intial amount 1000.00 for a term of 12 months with an interest rate 8.2% pa,
    How the maturity value given by bank is 12543.00. even if bank deduct TDS on interest as earn 10%.

    Thanks
    Prasad

  • Mr.Sreekanth Reddy,

    i have an doubt if we keep Rs.10 Lakhs in the Saving bank account for one year , or more then Rs.5 lacs ,do we need to file tax returns befor 31.08.2015. if you can help me with this information,i shall be helpfull.thank you,

    • Dear Syed,
      It depends on the source of the income (Rs 10 Lakh). It is better you file your taxes if you invest Rs 5 / Rs 10 Lakh in FD.

  • Dear sir,
    My gross income is 3.2lacs. Although,due to Nsc & Pf deduction am not in income tax slab. But I do have 6 fd's with different banks. of 49k. 2 with PNB, 2 WITH SBI, 2 WITH UCO Bank.
    I have not given my PAN in UCO. As amount was below 50000. Now, According to new rule which Problem I can face & Do I haveto file return. Kindly guide.

    • Dear Pankaj,
      Yes you have to file your ITR. Kindly show all the incomes (gross income, interest income on FDs, interest income from Savings a/cs etc.,) and then pay taxes (if any) accordingly.

  • Hi,

    I have RD which will mature in Aug 2015. Till now no TDS was deducted. What would be TDS deduction - on interest for the current year or on whole amount?

    Thanks

  • I have a rd of 1000 in bob of 10 years so I want to know weather is there any tds or I will get full maturity amount of 194000 after 10 years

  • Hi Sir,
    if i have saving account and fd same in the bank. and i have earned 12000 interest through saving account and 15000 earned through fd in a year then 10%tds apply fd and saving account both or single????

    Thanks,
    Nitesh

    • Dear Nitesh,
      TDS is applicable only in the case of RD / FD and not on the savings bank a/c interest amount.

  • Hi Sir,

    Is TDS applicable for Savings account ? for ex if i am earning 15000 interest in a year then are the banks gonna apply 10% TDS on 5000 and deduct 500 from my total 15000 ???

    Thanks,
    Vignesh

    • Dear Vignesh,
      TDS is not applicable in case of Savings Bank Account.
      Under Section 80TTA, interest income of up to Rs 10,000 from Savings A/c can be claimed as tax deduction.
      However, any interest amount earned over and above Rs 10,000, you need to pay taxes as per your income tax slab/rate.
      Do note that Rs 10,000 is the total deduction allowed by combining all the saving bank accounts interest.

  • Hi Shreekanth,

    Nice work on the article. Could you please clarify, if the banks would consider the interest earned on RD in Apr 2015 and May 2015 as well for considering the 10k limit. Or only the interest earned from Jun 2015 will be considered.

    Thanks,
    Swetha

  • Hi,
    Good works. Keep it up. Now coming to the point, does this cap on interest on FD/RD is based on interest income from FD and RD independently or combinely ? I mean for FD cap is 10k and for RD - 10k ? Or FD and RD together limit is 10k ?

    And also your suggestion regarding investing in RDs, whether to continue or not ?

    Advance Thanks.

    • Dear Sir,
      Banks have been instructed to deduct TDS on all interest payments exceeding Rs 10000 in any FY (as per Section 194A of IT Act).
      So, I believe that the Rs 10k limit is both combined. Also, the limit of Rs 10k is now not per bank branch but it is per bank.

      The decision to continue RDs or not depends on your financial goals. It is just that RDs have been made on par with FDs with respect to TDS.

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