Categories: Tax Planning

Residential Status – NRI or Resident? & NRI Taxation

The residential status of an individual is based on the duration for which he/she is present in India.There are 3 types of Residential status.

1.      Resident & Ordinarily Resident (ROR)

2.      Resident But not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR)

3.      Non –Resident (NRI)

In this post let us understand how to determine the residential status of an NRI and whether an NRI has to pay taxes in India or not.


Latest & Related Article : Income Tax Residential Status Checklist for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)


Residential Status – NRI or Resident?

Flow chart to know if you are an NRI or Resident. (Click here Residential status – flow chart document)

Residential Status – Calculator

Use the below calculator to check if you are an NRI or Resident.

Kindly keep the below points in mind while entering the no of days in the above calculator:

  • Previous Year is period of 12 months from 1st April to 31st March. Number of days stay in India is to be counted during this period.
  • Both the Day of Arrival into India and the Day of Departure from India are counted as the days of stay in India (i.e. 2 days stay in India).
  • Dates stamped on Passport are normally considered as proof of dates of departure from and arrival in India.
  • Keep track of no. of days in India from year to year and check the same before making the next trip to India. It is advisable to maintain a chart for the number of days stay in the current and in the preceding seven (7) previous years.

Should an NRI needs to file income tax returns in India?

Any income which arise or accrue in India will be taxable in India. This income can be – interest on bank fixed deposits,rents received from property,profit/loss from shares etc.,

So, as an NRI you should file income tax returns in India if you meet the following conditions:

  • Your taxable income is above the basic exemption limit of Rs 2.5 Lakh (OR)
  • You have earned capital gains (short term/long term) from sale of any investments (like shares,property,mutual funds etc.,)
  • If you have to claim a tax refund
  • You have a  home loan and want to claim tax benefits
  • If you have deposited an amount exceeding Rs 1 crore in one or more current accounts maintained with a banking company or a co-operative bank.
  • Has incurred expenditure of an amount exceeding Rs 2 lakh for yourself or any other person for travel to a foreign country;
  • If you have incurred expenditure of an amount exceeding Rs 1 lakh towards the consumption of electricity.

Accordingly, in case your taxable income is below the maximum amount not chargeable to tax in India ( Rs 2.5 lakh) and you are not covered under the specified circumstances mentioned above, you are not required to file tax returns.

NRI’s Income – Scope of Taxability

The sources of income for an NRI can be classified as i) Indian Income & ii) Foreign Income. Below matrix can help you in understanding the tax implications on income earned by NRI;

Income neither received nor accrued in India is treated as Foreign Income. You can ignore this income while filing your income tax returns in India.

Keep it mind that Indian Income is always taxable irrespective of the residential status.

Continue reading :

This post was last modified on September 8, 2023 8:52 pm

Sreekanth Reddy

Sreekanth is the Man behind ReLakhs.com. He is an Independent Certified Financial Planner (CFP), engaged in blogging & property consultancy for the last 14 years through his firm ReLakhs Financial Services . He is not associated with any Financial product / service provider. The main aim of his blog is to "help investors take informed financial decisions." "Please note that the views given in this Blog/Comments Section/Forum are clarifications meant for reference and guidance of the readers to explore further on the topics/queries raised and take informed decisions. The information provided, therefore, should not be viewed as financial, legal, accounting, tax or investment advice."

View Comments

  • We are buying flat from a seller who in our case is carrying USA Passport
    He is claiming to have spent more than 365 days in india in last four years
    and this year residing more than 182 days in india

    He is sharing his last two years income tax return with resident status
    and his pan card
    He is saying he should be treated as an resident indian and is not covered under section 195
    How I can safeguard myself
    Sir please revert as it is very important for us as we have already given the biana

  • Hi Sreekanth,

    In FY(2014-15), I stayed in India for 181 days. I worked for an Middle East company and the salary was received in Middle east only but during my stay outside which was 184 days , I visited India on personal visit to meet my family for 10 days though that time no salary income was earned in India. I need to know as I was in India for less than 182 days then should I file my residential status as NRI or Resident while I file ITR.

    • Dear Vivek,
      If you have not stayed in India for atleast 182 days during the Financial year 2014-15, use the calculator that has been provided in the article by keying in the other data and you may check for yourself about the Residential Status.

  • Hi Sreekanth, would you happen to know which section of ITR2 should an ROR use for entering information of US-based IRA (Individual Retirement Arrangement)?

  • Hi Sreekanth,
    I am NRI with non-resident status. Whereas my wife is resident.
    We have a couple of joint savings account in USA. Source of income was all mine in those joint accounts.
    Does my wife need to disclose these joint accounts in her ITR-2?
    Thank you.

  • Dear Shreekanth,

    I returned back to India in Feb 2014. My Current status is RONR. I was holding some FD's As NRE FD's. These Are Maturing in FY 2014-2015. From various comments above I consider that The interest I received on these FD'S is tax exempt. However if any FD is opened after return to India the Interest on these FD'S would be taxable. All FD's are Rupee account. Please confirm my understanding.

    Thank You,

  • First of all a very good blog, Sreekanth.
    I came to India from US in mid Oct 2014 and my status is Non-resident for Indian fiscal year 2014-2015.
    My wife is resident since last 2 years.
    Since in India, we should be filing Individual tax returns, do both of us need to show the US bank accounts in ITR2s.
    We have a couple of bank joint accounts, joint brokerage account and also individual tax saving accounts (401k/IRA).
    Do we both need to show joint accounts also?

    Also for taxation purpose, do I need to show my non-resident overseas salary as well?
    How about interest and capital gains from Bank/Brokerage accounts? Who need to show what in ITR2 and also income for taxes.
    Sorry for a long question. Your comments are appreciated. Thanks.

    • Dear SS,
      If you are filing as an NRI, no need to show foreign income or overseas salary. you have to show the income that is received or accrued in India.
      Whereas, you spouse being a Resident Indian, has to show foreign income (if any).

  • Hi Sree,
    I came to US on 1st Dec 2014. So by 31st March 2015, I didnt complete 182 days. As of today I attend the status of NRI. So should I be filing as NRI or Resident?

    Do you have any idea about Schedule FA from ITR2?
    Or any link which can enlighten about Interest Accured/Interest Taxable/Schedule where offered/Item number of schedule.

    Thanks,
    Abhi.

  • Hello SreeKanth,

    I am an NRI for FY 2014-15. I don't have any income above exemption limit in India. I have one house in India and own house in Foreign country. I am confused which ITR form to fill. If ITR-2, do I need to declare my Foreign Bank accounts, Foreign property and Foreign Salary income.

    Appreciate if you can help me in this regard?

    • Dear Abhipray,
      I believe that you can file ITR 1.
      The said rules are applicable for Resident Indians.

  • Hi Sreekanth,
    I came across your article researching NRI taxation for 2015. I saw in the new ITR 2 form there is a section for providing details about foreign bank accounts and assets. I and my spouse are both green card holders and are both working in the US. We qualify as NRIs and even though our taxable income is well below the exemption limit, we want to file income tax return in India for continuity. My question is - do I need to declare all my assets in the US (bank accounts, property, salary details, US tax returns) in the new ITR 2 form?

  • Hi Sreekanth,

    Thanks for the informative article.

    I've to file returns as NRI this year. I had salary income in India in the month of April, May and am employed in US after that.
    1. Do I have to fill up schedule FSI in ITR-2?
    2. Do I have to show the US salary as salary in schedule salary of ITR2?

    Kindly clarify.

    Thanks & regards,
    Seetha.

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