Categories: Tax Planning

Residential Status – NRI or Resident? & NRI Taxation

The residential status of an individual is based on the duration for which he/she is present in India.There are 3 types of Residential status.

1.      Resident & Ordinarily Resident (ROR)

2.      Resident But not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR)

3.      Non –Resident (NRI)

In this post let us understand how to determine the residential status of an NRI and whether an NRI has to pay taxes in India or not.


Latest & Related Article : Income Tax Residential Status Checklist for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)


Residential Status – NRI or Resident?

Flow chart to know if you are an NRI or Resident. (Click here Residential status – flow chart document)

Residential Status – Calculator

Use the below calculator to check if you are an NRI or Resident.

Kindly keep the below points in mind while entering the no of days in the above calculator:

  • Previous Year is period of 12 months from 1st April to 31st March. Number of days stay in India is to be counted during this period.
  • Both the Day of Arrival into India and the Day of Departure from India are counted as the days of stay in India (i.e. 2 days stay in India).
  • Dates stamped on Passport are normally considered as proof of dates of departure from and arrival in India.
  • Keep track of no. of days in India from year to year and check the same before making the next trip to India. It is advisable to maintain a chart for the number of days stay in the current and in the preceding seven (7) previous years.

Should an NRI needs to file income tax returns in India?

Any income which arise or accrue in India will be taxable in India. This income can be – interest on bank fixed deposits,rents received from property,profit/loss from shares etc.,

So, as an NRI you should file income tax returns in India if you meet the following conditions:

  • Your taxable income is above the basic exemption limit of Rs 2.5 Lakh (OR)
  • You have earned capital gains (short term/long term) from sale of any investments (like shares,property,mutual funds etc.,)
  • If you have to claim a tax refund
  • You have a  home loan and want to claim tax benefits
  • If you have deposited an amount exceeding Rs 1 crore in one or more current accounts maintained with a banking company or a co-operative bank.
  • Has incurred expenditure of an amount exceeding Rs 2 lakh for yourself or any other person for travel to a foreign country;
  • If you have incurred expenditure of an amount exceeding Rs 1 lakh towards the consumption of electricity.

Accordingly, in case your taxable income is below the maximum amount not chargeable to tax in India ( Rs 2.5 lakh) and you are not covered under the specified circumstances mentioned above, you are not required to file tax returns.

NRI’s Income – Scope of Taxability

The sources of income for an NRI can be classified as i) Indian Income & ii) Foreign Income. Below matrix can help you in understanding the tax implications on income earned by NRI;

Income neither received nor accrued in India is treated as Foreign Income. You can ignore this income while filing your income tax returns in India.

Keep it mind that Indian Income is always taxable irrespective of the residential status.

Continue reading :

This post was last modified on September 8, 2023 8:52 pm

Sreekanth Reddy

Sreekanth is the Man behind ReLakhs.com. He is an Independent Certified Financial Planner (CFP), engaged in blogging & property consultancy for the last 14 years through his firm ReLakhs Financial Services . He is not associated with any Financial product / service provider. The main aim of his blog is to "help investors take informed financial decisions." "Please note that the views given in this Blog/Comments Section/Forum are clarifications meant for reference and guidance of the readers to explore further on the topics/queries raised and take informed decisions. The information provided, therefore, should not be viewed as financial, legal, accounting, tax or investment advice."

View Comments

  • Hi,

    i lived 575 days in last 5 years in india, also in present year i will live the same 115 days approx. what will be my exact status.
    i am getting around 160,000 per year interest from fd's in bank, above mentioned that while exceeding 2 laks, my income on fd's will be taxable, but on the banks web, it says that money earned by FD'S in Nri/Nre account will be tax free.
    do i need to fill some Income tax returns/any thing else with Income tax.

    please explain.

    Thanks,

    N. sharma

    • Dear Mr Sharma,
      Yes, interest earned on NRE FD / Accounts is exempt from tax in india. To calculate your residential status, provide data for the last 5 previous financial years (no of days lived in india in each year).

      • Dear Mr. Reddy,

        Thanks for Replying, Since last 6 years, in each year, I lived only 110 days per year in india, Before that i lived 30 month outside India.

        so, what will be my Status exactly, do i need to worry about Income tax related / submitting some thing to Income tax deptt.

        do i need to fill some Income tax returns/any thing else with Income tax.

        kindly reply,

        N. sharma

        • Dear Sharma,
          If you were in India for 110 days for the last 5 'Previous Financial Years', your residential status is 'Resident Indian'.
          Kindly read my article regarding - "Income Tax Rates & Slabs for FY 2014-15".
          If you have income that is more than the basic exemption limit, you need to file your Income Tax Return.

  • Sreekanth - You have not covered residential status conditions for ROR & RNOR right? I guess you wanted to keep it simple??

    • Hi Prameela - Yes, I will write another post on that. In this post, i tried to emphasize NRI's residential status and taxation part.Thank you.

      • I have stayed abroad for period of about 9 years ( 7 employed+ 2 student) and planning to return to India for good. I would like to know more about how the length of your stay abroad affects your NROR status. It would be really nice of you if you can give some information about that.

        • Dear Sri,
          A person is an RNOR if he meets either of these two conditions: - He/she has been non-resident in India (NRI), in nine out of the ten previous years preceding that year, or - He/she has, during the seven previous years preceding that year, been in India for a period of 729 days or less.

          Now depending on the date of return, a person can take the benefit of the RNOR status for up to 3 tax years (Financial Years) in India.

          The RNOR is a special status accorded in order to provide some benefits to returning NRIs. For Indian income tax purposes, an RNOR is treated at par with NRIs. That means, an RNOR needs to pay tax in India only on his Indian income. Any income from abroad will not be taxed in India.

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